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一顺磁吸收(paramagnetic absorption)这名词,对中国物理学界也许有点陌生。在世界物理学界,这现象的研究也不是很久的事。这种研究,可以说是磁学(magnetism)的一部門,也可以说是固体物理学的一部門,与结晶构造、原子构造、光谱学、低温物理及微波技术都有密切关系,详细讨论起来是很繁複的。笔者因为过去在这一方面作过一点工作,现在且来对这个近代物理中对象不算很广而重要性不算很小的部門作一个扼要的介绍。
The term paramagnetic absorption may be strange to the Chinese physics community. In the world of physics, the study of this phenomenon is not a long time. This kind of research can be said to be a part of magnetism, or a part of solid state physics, which is closely related to the crystal structure, atomic structure, spectroscopy, low temperature physics and microwave technology, and discussed in detail It is very complicated. Because I have done a little bit of work in this field in the past, I now give a brief introduction to the department in this modern physics, which is not too broad in scope and of less importance.