目前埃博拉病毒已成为一种重要的威胁全球公共卫生的病原体和生物恐怖袭击的毒种之一,WHO将其列为潜在的生物战剂和对人类危害最严重的病毒之一,其病原学、宿主免疫反应及实验室诊断研究是病例早期发现、早期隔离、早期治疗的关键点。本文对其进行综述,为埃博拉病毒病的预防和控制提供参考。 Currently, Ebola virus has become one of the important species of virus that threaten the pathogens and bioterror attacks of global public health. The WHO lists it as one of the potential biological warfare agents and one of the most harmful viruses to human beings. Its pathogen Learning, host immune response and laboratory diagnosis of early detection of cases, early isolation, early treatment of the key points. This article summarizes it, providing a reference for the prevention and control of Ebola virus disease.