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目的了解地震后绵阳市公众的心理状况,为指导公众采取正确合理的应对方式提供依据。方法选择绵阳市安县、江油、涪城、游仙区(市、区)常驻居民作为调查对象,采用问卷调查方式对他们地震灾后情绪、身体上的相关反应进行调查。结果共调查399人;经常或偶尔不由自主地回忆所遇到的不愉快事的占80.0%;经常或偶尔担心突发事件再次发生的占82.2%;经常或偶尔很害怕,不敢外出,担心被传染或受到伤害的占48.6%;经常或偶尔很紧张或痛苦,饮食和睡眠受到影响的占59.4%;性格脾气发生改变,经常或偶尔生气、发脾气的占59.1%。结论绵阳市公众在地震灾后相关心理问题较为严重,部分公众尚无法摆脱震灾带来的心理阴影。
Objective To understand the psychological status of the public in Mianyang City after the earthquake and provide the basis for guiding the public to adopt correct and reasonable coping styles. Methods Residents resident in An County, Jiangyou, Fucheng and Youxian (Mianyang) were selected as the survey subjects, and questionnaires were used to investigate their post-earthquake emotional and physical reactions. Results A total of 399 people were surveyed; 80.0% were often or occasionally involuntarily reminded of unpleasant encounters; 82.2% were frequent or occasional worries about the recurrence of emergencies; frequently or occasionally afraid to go out and worried about being infected Or hurt 48.6%; often or occasionally very nervous or painful, diet and sleep were affected 59.4%; personality temper changed, often or occasionally angry, angry accounted for 59.1%. Conclusion The public in Mianyang City had more serious psychological problems after the earthquake and some of the public still could not get rid of the psychological shadow caused by the earthquake.