近年来,随着政府支农力度的不断加大,农民收入持续稳定增长,农村消费状况得到改善,消费水平逐步提高。但与城镇居民相比,农村居民的消费水平仍然较低。农村有效需求不足已经严重制约了我国内需的扩大。笔者对影响我国农村居民消费的主要因素进行了剖析,并据此提出扩大农村居民消费的有效财政政策。 In recent years, with the continuous increase of government support for agriculture, the income of peasants has continued to grow steadily, the rural consumption situation has been improved, and the level of consumption has been gradually raised. However, compared with urban residents, the consumption level of rural residents is still low. Inadequate effective rural demand has severely constrained the expansion of domestic demand in our country. The author analyzes the main factors that affect the consumption of rural residents in our country and proposes an effective fiscal policy to increase rural residents’ consumption.