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采用艾森克个性问卷及婴儿——初中学生社会生活能力量表调查的方法，对330名学龄儿童及其家长进行测查，探讨儿童个性与社会生活能力之间的关系。结果表明，社会生活能力与儿童倔强程度、情绪稳定性及掩饰性无关，与儿童的性格倾向之间关系密切。社会生活能力偏低者以内向型多见，社会生活能力强者，尤其在交往能力上，以外向型多见。10岁以上儿童还表现在运动能力上以外向型突出（P＜0．05），由此可见，儿童的性格倾向性与能力有密切关系，父母在培养儿童能力的同时应促使儿童性格朝外向型方面发展，儿科护理工作者对此也应予以注意。
Using Eysenck’s Personality Questionnaire and the Infant-Junior High School Social Life Scale, 330 school-age children and their parents were surveyed to explore the relationship between children’s personality and social life skills. The results show that the social living ability has nothing to do with the stubbornness, emotional stability and disguise of children, and the close relationship with children’s personality tendency. Those with a low social life tend to be more introverted and socially competent, especially in their ability to communicate, which are more common with extroverts. Children over the age of 10 also showed extroversion in athletic ability (P <0.05), we can see that children’s personality predisposition and ability are closely related to the ability of parents in developing children’s ability should be accompanied by the child’s personality should be extroversion Type development, pediatric nursing workers should also pay attention to this.