年鉴学派是当代西方最重要的历史学派之一。美国历史学家斯托扬诺维奇曾说:“年鉴学派对史学研究和历史方法做出了重大的贡献,在20世纪的任何一个国家里,没有任何一个学者团体能够望其项背。”年鉴学派,因《年鉴》杂志而得名。该杂志于1929年在法国创办,原名《经济与社会史学年鉴》杂志,后来几经更名,于1947年定名为《经济、社会和文明年鉴》,以 Yearbook School is one of the most important historical schools in the contemporary West. Stojanovic, an American historian, once said: “The Yearbook School made a significant contribution to the study and historical method of historiography, and no one group of scholars in any of the countries of the twentieth century was able to see the difference.” The Yearbook School, Named for Yearbook magazine. Founded in 1929 in France, the magazine was formerly known as the Yearbook of Economic and Social History and was later renamed as the Yearbook of Economic, Social and Cultural Civilizations in 1947