自主探究的学习方法有利于拓展学生思维空间,有利于培养学生的探究精神和创新能力。学生主动参与教学全过程,形成初步探索和解决问题的能力,引导学生把所学知识联系、运用于生活实际,促进学生的探索意识和创新意识的形成,培养学生初步的实践能力。教师应放手让学生在自主、合作、探索中成长;把课堂还给学生。 The method of self-exploration is conducive to expanding students ’thinking space, which is conducive to cultivating students’ exploration spirit and innovative ability. Students take the initiative to participate in the whole process of teaching to form a preliminary ability to explore and solve problems, guide students to apply the knowledge they have learned and apply them to the realities of life, and promote their exploration and innovation awareness so as to cultivate students’ initial practical ability. Teachers should let the students grow up in their own, cooperation and exploration; return the class to the students.