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1934年，日本侵略者在黑河设立伪黑河省，管辖黑龙江上中游的上至漠河下至佛山等8县。由于8个县均处于与当时敌对的苏联一江之隔的地理位置，日伪统治十分森严，加之气候严寒，且没有中共地方党的组织等原因，使这里的抗日一个争除具有长期性、持久性之外，还具有更大的艰苦性
In 1934, the Japanese invaders established the pseudo-Heihe Province in Heihe and administered the 8 counties up to the Mohe and Foshan in the upper and middle reaches of Heilongjiang. Since all 8 counties were in a geographical position separated from the hostile Soviet Union by the river at the time, the rule of Japan and the Puppet was extremely harsh, combined with the cold climate and the absence of the organization of the Communist Party of China, which made the fight against Japan a long-term challenge. Persistence, but also have greater pain