论文部分内容阅读
目的分析0~14岁儿童意外损伤、中毒住院病例的情况,为防范儿童损伤、中毒提供参考依据。方法病例来自某院2011年-2013年3396例因损伤、中毒而住院的儿童,对其外部原因进行分类、统计。结果损伤、中毒原因前五位分别是:烫(烧、腐蚀)伤、交通事故、跌倒/坠落、异物伤、有毒物质中毒,占全部患者的91.2%;发生年龄主要是1岁~3岁年龄组,占全部病例的50%,患病构成随着年龄的增加呈下降趋势;不同年龄组损伤、中毒病例构成在性别间有显著差异,男童的病例构成高于女童;住院患者病死率为3.24‰;平均住院日10.6天(中位数7天),平均住院费用9205.4元(中位数4630.3元)。结论损伤、中毒已成为儿童时期的主要健康问题,应采取综合安全防范措施,重点应针对这五类原因的防范。
Objective To analyze the accidental injury and hospitalization of children aged 0-14 years, and provide reference for preventing childhood injury and poisoning. Methods Cases from a hospital 2011 - 2013 3396 cases of hospitalized children due to injury, poisoning, the external causes of classification, statistics. Results The top five causes of injury and poisoning were: hot (burning, corrosion) injury, traffic accident, falling / falling, foreign body injury and poisonous substance poisoning, accounting for 91.2% of all patients. The main age of occurrence was 1 year old to 3 years old Group, accounting for 50% of the total cases. The prevalence of the disease decreased with increasing age. The incidence of poisoning cases in different age groups was significantly different between genders, and the case composition of boys was higher than that of girls. The mortality of inpatients was 3.24 ‰; average length of stay 10.6 days (median 7 days), average hospitalization cost 9205.4 yuan (median 4630.3 yuan). Conclusion Injury and poisoning have become the major health problems in childhood. Comprehensive safety precautionary measures should be taken and the prevention of these five causes should be emphasized.