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“一带一路”战略给煤炭产业带来了消化过剩产能和开展国际合作的机遇,有利于煤炭物流企业走出去,黑龙江省煤炭产业应以“五通”即政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通为主要内容,进一步推动以对俄为重点的对外开放。在经贸合作中要突出煤炭合作和中俄制造业产业链配套合作,解决黑龙江省煤炭产业经济转型发展存在的煤炭资源接续能力不足和产业转型困难的问题。鸡西可以采用产业延伸模式,延长煤化工产业链和打造石墨精深加工产业链;双鸭山和七台河可以采用新型产业植入模式,提高战略性新兴产业的比重;鹤岗可以采用产业结构优化模式,把煤电化工和高端石墨确定为龙头产业。
The strategy of “One Belt and One Road” has brought to the coal industry an opportunity to digest excess capacity and carry out international cooperation. This is in favor of the coal logistics enterprises going global. The coal industry in Heilongjiang Province should adopt the policy of “five links” Trade, financing and common people as the main content, to further promote the opening up to Russia as the key point. In the economic and trade cooperation, we should highlight the coal cooperation and the cooperation between China and Russia in the manufacturing industry chain to solve the problems of inadequate coal resources connecting capacity and industrial restructuring in the economic restructuring and development of Heilongjiang Province. Jixi can use the industry extension model to extend the coal chemical industry chain and create a graphite processing industry chain; Shuangyashan and Qitaihe can adopt a new model of industrial implantation and increase the proportion of strategic emerging industries; Hegang can adopt the industrial structure optimization model, Coal chemical and high-end graphite identified as a leading industry.