当代分析马克思主义代表人物柯亨,以平等概念为核心、以规范性论证为方法,对马克思的历史唯物主义理论进行了一种颇具深度和启发的重构与反思,尤其以对诺齐克自由意志主义政治哲学中自我所有概念的深入剖析为起点,对马克思的剥削理论和共产主义思想可能的逻辑困境进行了新的理解和叙述,力图为社会主义事业的继续发展提供坚实的规范道德基础和价值源泉。 Contemporary analysis of the representative of Marxism Cohen, with the concept of equality as the core, normative argument as a method of Marxist historical materialism conducted a profound and inspired reconstruction and reflection, especially to Nozick freedom A thorough analysis of all the concepts of oneself in the political philosophy of the will to serve as a starting point to make a new understanding and narration of the possible logic dilemma of Marxism’s exploitation theory and communist ideology and strive to provide a solid normative moral foundation for the continued development of the socialist cause and Value source.