四、错综复杂、一言难尽的社会因缘国际黑社会组织的产生、发展、蔓延、膨胀,有着极其复杂的政治、经济、历史、文化和社会原因,在一定意义上可以说,一个国家、一个地区黑社会的存在与否、发展程度,是这个国家、这个地区各种社会矛盾的综合反映,而对黑社会组织打击的力度如何、控制的程度大小,又是检验一个国家政治家智慧、能力、执政水平的一个极其重要的尺 Intricate and indefinable social causes The emergence, development, spread and expansion of international triad organizations have extremely complicated political, economic, historical, cultural and social causes. In a certain sense, it can be said that the existence of triad societies in one country and one region Whether or not the degree of development is a comprehensive reflection of various social contradictions in this country and in this region and how hard it is to crack down on triad societies and the extent to which it is controlled is also a test of the wisdom, ability and level of governance of a country’s politicians Important ruler