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在人工扩繁条件下观察管氏肿腿蜂Sclerodermaguani对中间寄主黄粉甲Tenebriomolitor的寄生行为,其过程可分为:搜寻-识别-螯刺-清理和取食-产卵-护幼。雌蜂在寄生黄粉甲蛹时上蜂速度和螯刺率变异大,上蜂前时间为1·4~7·0天,螯刺率为8·7%~91·7%,影响两者的因素包括:雌蜂的交配状况、寄主状况及繁育温度等。蜂毒螯入寄主后可使其组织不腐烂而适于被寄生,被螯刺后的蛹可表现为“保鲜”状态,平均“保鲜”时间为12·6天。蜂在蛹体的平均产卵量为30粒,最多为91粒。蜂卵在蛹体上分布合理,有利于幼虫有效利用寄主营养并避免拥挤和取食竞争。母蜂对幼虫期的发育具保护行为,包括护卵和保护幼虫正常发育并能搬运老熟幼虫集中结茧化蛹。
Under the conditions of artificial propagation, the parasitic behavior of Sclerodermaguani against the intermediate host Tenebriomolitor was observed. The process was divided into: search - recognition - chelation - cleaning and feeding - spawning - nursing. The female bees had large variation in the speed and the rate of chelones on parasitic yellow-furred pupal pupae. The time before the beekeeping was 1.4-7.0 days and the rate of the chesting was 8.7-7.1%, affecting both Factors include: female bee mating status, host status and breeding temperature. After the bee venom chewed into the host, its tissue was not decomposed and was suitable for being parasitized. The pupae after being stabbed could show “freshness” state with an average “freshness” time of 12.6 days. The average number of bees born in pupae is 30, up to 91. The distribution of the bee eggs on the pupae is reasonable, which helps the larvae to effectively utilize host nutrition and avoid crowding and feeding competition. The mother bee larvae period of development with protective behavior, including the protection of eggs and larvae to protect the normal development and handling mature larvae concentrated cocoon pupation.