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目的:了解我国老年健康领域社会工作研究现况和发展趋势。方法:检索了3个中文数据库和1个英文数据库,对检索到的文献按制订的标准进行筛选,提取所需信息,计算构成比并分析。结果:筛选后纳入分析的文献92篇,主要是观点性、理论性或综述性文章(73.9%),文献主要来自高校(96.7%),第一作者主要来自吉林省(14.1%),心理健康方面的文献所占比例较高,涉及社会参与的内容较少。结论:我国老年人健康领域社会工作研究仍处于摸索前进阶段,研究质量有待进一步提高,需创新社会工作介入途径以提高老年人的健康水平。
Objective: To understand the current situation and development trend of social work in the field of geriatrics in our country. Methods: Three Chinese databases and one English database were searched. The retrieved documents were screened according to the standards set forth, the information needed was extracted, the composition ratio was calculated and analyzed. Results: There were 92 articles included in the analysis after screening, which were mainly opinionual, theoretical or review articles (73.9%), literature mainly from universities (96.7%), primary authors mainly from Jilin Province (14.1%), mental health Aspects of the literature accounted for a higher proportion, involving less social involvement. Conclusion: The research on social work of the elderly in the field of health in our country is still in a groping stage. The quality of the research needs to be further improved. Innovative social work interventions need to be taken to improve the health of the elderly.