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目的了解霞浦县结核病疫情情况和结核病控制效果。方法根据项目报表等资料以Excel软件建立数据库并用χ2检验等方法分析霞浦县2002~2012年肺结核病人发现和治疗转归情况。结果 2002~2012年发现涂阳肺结核病人2 048例,其中新涂阳肺结核病人1 729例,新涂阳病例中,15~54岁占74.61%,男性患者明显多于女性(P<0.01);新涂阳肺结核病人治愈率平均为90.95%、复治涂阳病人治愈率为74.56%。结论从2006年开始,活动性肺结核、新涂阳肺结核病人登记率均呈逐年下降趋势,说明霞浦县结核病疫情得到有效控制。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Xiapu County and the control effect of tuberculosis. Methods Based on the project reports and other data to establish a database using Excel software and χ2 test and other methods to analyze the Xiapu County from 2002 to 2012 the detection and treatment of tuberculosis patients. Results A total of 2 048 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were found between 2002 and 2012, of which 1 729 cases were smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Among them, 74.61% were new smear positive cases and 15.64% were male patients (P <0.01). The new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cure rate averaged 90.95%, the cure rate of smear-positive patients was 74.56%. Conclusion From 2006 onwards, the enrollment rate of active tuberculosis and new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis showed a declining trend year by year, indicating that tuberculosis epidemic in Xiapu County was effectively controlled.