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“企业社会责任”概念是西方学者提出的,最早可以追溯到18、19世纪的英国工业革命。企业社会责任的第一次行动是,1790年英国消费者抵制东印度公司使用奴隶劳动生产的糖。查尔斯·狄更斯就针对工厂劳动力与恶劣的工作条件,以及对环境严重污染问题作了尖锐的批评。随着经济的快速发展,企业对社会造成的负面影响也越加显著。今年“两会”召开前,企业社会责任的话题即被人们广泛谈论。2月中旬后的短短半个月的时间里,就有两个以企业社会责任为主题的论坛召开。
The concept of “corporate social responsibility” is proposed by western scholars and can be traced back to the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. For the first time in corporate social responsibility, British consumers in 1790 boycotted sugar produced by slave companies in East India. Charles Dickens sharply criticized factory labor and poor working conditions, as well as serious environmental pollution. With the rapid economic development, the negative impact of business on society is also more significant. Before the “NPC and CPPCC session” was held this year, the topic of corporate social responsibility was widely discussed by people. Just two months after mid-February, two forums focused on corporate social responsibility.