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目的了解莆田口岸出入境人员中肺结核的流行情况,分析其流行病学调查等资料,掌握肺结核在莆田口岸的流行特征及其流行趋势,为采取有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2003年至2009年从莆田口岸出入境中发现的191例肺结核病例进行流行病学分析。结果在莆田口岸出入境人员中肺结核的发病率为505/10万,其中男性发病率为513/10万,女性发病率为499/10万;感染人群主要为出国劳务的工人和船员。结论莆田口岸出入境人员中肺结核监测的重点人群为出国劳务工人和船员,强化对该人群的卫生宣传和管理是预防结核病的重要手段。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis among travelers entering and exiting Putian Port, analyze epidemiological investigation and other data, grasp the epidemiological characteristics and trends of tuberculosis in Putian Port, and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of 191 pulmonary tuberculosis cases from 2003 to 2009 was conducted at the port of entry and exit of Putian Port. Results The incidence of tuberculosis in entry-exit persons in Putian Port was 505/10 million, of which the incidence rate of males was 513/10 million and the incidence of females was 499/10 million. The infected population mainly consisted of workers and crew members who went abroad for labor service. Conclusions The key population of TB surveillance among entry-exit personnel at Putian port is overseas service workers and crew members. Strengthening publicity and management of health of this population is an important means to prevent TB.