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国内外广泛流传的张衡地动仪复原模型是国家历史博物馆王振铎先生于1951年完成的,反映了我国20世纪50年代的研究和认识水平。该模型在弘扬民族文化、宣传中国古代科技成果和科普宣传上功不可没。但随着资料的日渐丰富和研究深入。近年间国内外学术界对模型提出了诸多的批语和否定意见,进而出现了对张衡地动仪科学性的否定,甚至置疑史料记载的可靠性。为此,把地动仪本身的科学性和复原模型的合理性区别开,分别进行分析是必要的。本文重点研究地动仪的科学性以及深远的社会影响。
Widely circulating at home and abroad Zhang Heng seismograph recovery model is the National Museum of History Mr. Wang Zhenduo completed in 1951, reflecting the level of research and understanding of China in the 1950s. The model can not be neglected in carrying forward the national culture and publicizing the achievement of science and technology in ancient China and popular science popularization. However, with the increasingly rich information and in-depth research. In recent years, domestic and foreign academics have put forward a lot of criticisms and negative opinions on the model, which has led to the negation of the scientific nature of Zhang Heng’s Mage, and even questioned the reliability of historical records. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the rationality between the scientific nature of the geomagnetism and the restoration model and analyze separately. This article focuses on the scientific nature of the seismograph and its far-reaching social impact.