本文认为,文化批判领域存在三个典型的理论误区,其一是人本主义,它的特征是以脱离生产方式的抽象“人性”来阐释文化矛盾;其二是宗教、基础主义,它的基本特征是希望在文化本身的逻辑中来解决文化问题,有的提供宗教答案,有的则发展为商谈伦理学;其三是后现代——实证主义,其基本特征是在“解构”、“否定”等豪言壮语中认同他们认为充满着矛盾的文化现状。 This paper argues that there are three typical misunderstandings in the field of cultural criticism. One is humanism, which is characterized by its abstract “human nature ” which is different from the mode of production to explain cultural contradictions; the other is religion, fundamentalism, which The basic characteristic is that we hope to solve the cultural problems in the logic of the culture itself, some provide religious answers, and some develop into negotiation ethics. The third is postmodernism - positivism whose basic feature is to deconstruct “,” Negative "and other rhetoric agree with them that they are full of contradictions in the cultural status quo.