虚假诉讼一般是指诉讼参与人恶意串通,虚构民事法律关系或事实,经符合程序的诉讼形式,使法院做出错误判决,从而侵害他合法权益的违法行为。虚假诉讼不仅侵害了正常的司法秩序同时还侵害了诉讼相对人的合法权益,具有严重的社会危害性,因此《刑法修正案(九)》将其入罪,在学术界和实务界引发了很大的争议。 False litigation generally refers to the malicious collusion of lawsuit participants, fictitious civil law relations or facts, through the procedural form of litigation, so that the court made a wrong verdict, thereby infringing on his lawful rights and interests of illegal behavior. False litigation not only infringes upon the normal judicial order but also infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of the counterparts in the litigation and poses serious social hazards. Therefore, “the Criminal Law Amendment (IX)” criminalized it in academic and practical circles Big controversy.