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明代文人题材杂剧是明杂剧中特殊的一类,他们以历史上真实存在的文人为主要人物编排剧作。同样的,同类剧作在处理既有“本事”与虚构之间的关系时,也体现出一定的差异性。细分其类大概有以下三种:照录“本事”、不作虚构;仅托人名、“无中生有”;有一定依据、虚实相杂。本文力图在理清文人题材杂剧之三种类型的同时,探讨其中所传达出来的虚构意识。
The Ming Dynasty literati themes drama is a special kind of drama, they are the history of the real literati as the main characters orchestration. In the same way, similar dramas also show some differences when dealing with the relationship between the existing “ability ” and fiction. Subdivided its class may have the following three: Record “ability ”, not for fiction; only trustee name There is a certain basis, the actual situation mixed. This article tries to explore the fictional consciousness conveyed in it while sorting out the three types of theatrical troupes.