听力是人们获取信息的重要手段,也是培养大学生语言交际能力的重要途径。历来都是大学英语教学的重点与难点所在。本文探讨了制约大学生四、六级听力理解的主要因素与障碍,以便采取有效措施加以应对,对大学生在短期内应对四、六级听力考试,快速提高听力理解水平有所启示。 Listening is an important means for people to obtain information, but also an important way to cultivate college students’ language communication skills. It has always been the focus and difficulty of college English teaching. This article discusses the main factors and obstacles that restrict the fourth- and sixth-level listening comprehension of college students in order to take effective measures to deal with it. It has implications for the college students to deal with the fourth and sixth-level listening exams in the short term and to quickly improve the level of listening comprehension.