福州历史上火灾频发,有“纸裱福州城”之称,既有气候因素,也有社会因素。谢肇淛曾指出:“闽广从五月至八月,凡百余日皆暑,而秋初为烈。”(谢肇淛:《五杂俎》卷二《天部二》)由于受副热带高气压控制,焚风效应极为明显,在这段时间里,一不小心就容易引起火灾。故福州民间素有“秋季火帝出动”的传说。除了气候条件外,解放前福州当地住宅80%以上是木结构建 Fuzhou history of frequent fires, “paper-framed Fuzhou City,” said both the climate factors, but also social factors. Xie Zhaoxian once pointed out: “Min-Guang from May to August, where hundreds of days are summer, and autumn is intense.” (Xiezhao Zhejiang: Air pressure control, the effect of burning the wind is extremely obvious, during this time, accidentally caused a fire easily. Therefore, Fuzhou known as folk “Autumn Fire Emperor dispatched ” legend. In addition to climatic conditions, more than 80% of Fuzhou’s local dwelling houses were wooden structures before the liberation