目的比较喀什地区4种异常体液类型维吾尔族居民的体格检查指标和实验室检测指标的异同。方法按照《维吾尔医诊断学》标准,对喀什地区1 360例异常体液类型居民进行基线调查、体格检查和实验室检测,对异常体液类型的各项指标进行分析。结果不同职业、文化程度、收入的维吾尔族自然人群异常体液类型的分布未见明显差异(P>0.05),不同性别居民各异常体液类型的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性异常体液类型检出率由大到小为异常黑胆质>异常血液质>异常黏液质>异常胆液质;女性为异常黑胆质>异常黏液质>异常胆液质>异常血液质。不同年龄段各异常体液类型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随着年龄的增长异常体液分布由大到小的顺序为异常黑胆质>异常血液质>异常黏液质>异常胆液质。不同异常体液类型居民的体质量、体质指数、腰围、臀围差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同体型居民异常体液类型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。体型消瘦、适中、超重居民异常黑胆质体液比例最高,男性肥胖人群异常血液质比例明显高于其他类型(P<0.05)。男性异常黏液质类型甘油三酯(TG)明显高于其他异常体液类型,女性高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。异常体液类型平均收缩压、平均舒张压水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性异常体液类型血糖水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族异常体液类型与性别、年龄、体质量、体型、腰围、臀围、血压、血糖、血脂等指标有一定的关联,调查结果为分析维吾尔医异常体液类型特征积累了资料。 Objective To compare the similarities and differences between physical examination indexes and laboratory test indexes of 4 kinds of abnormal body fluid Uygur residents in Kashgar region. Methods According to the standard of “Uighur medical diagnosis and diagnosis”, the baseline survey, physical examination and laboratory test were conducted among 1,360 residents of abnormal body fluid type in Kashi area. The indexes of abnormal body fluid type were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in the distribution of abnormal body fluid among Uygur nationalities with different occupations, educational level and income (P> 0.05). There were significant differences in the distribution of abnormal body fluids between residents of different genders (P <0.05) The detection rate of body fluid type was abnormal savda> abnormal blood> abnormal mucin> abnormal bilirubin; female was abnormal savda> abnormal mucin> abnormal bilirubin> abnormal blood. There were significant differences in the distribution of body fluids between different age groups (P <0.05). The distribution of abnormal body fluids from abnormal to abnormal increased with age in the order of abnormal savda> abnormal blood> abnormal mucus> abnormal bile quality. The body mass, body mass index, waist circumference and hip circumference of residents with different abnormal body fluid types were significantly different (P <0.05). The distribution of abnormal body fluid types of residents with different body types was statistically different (P <0.05). Body weight loss, moderate, overweight inhabitants abnormal savda body fluid the highest proportion of male obese people abnormal blood quality was significantly higher than other types (P <0.05). Male patients with abnormal mucin type triglyceride (TG) were significantly higher than other abnormal body fluid types, the levels of female high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) . Abnormal body fluid type average systolic blood pressure, average diastolic blood pressure levels were significantly different (P <0.05), female abnormal body fluid type blood glucose levels were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The body fluid types of Uyghur people have some correlations with the gender, age, body weight, body shape, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipids and other indicators. The survey results have accumulated data for analyzing the abnormal body fluid type characteristics of Uyghur medicine.