宪政的理解分为形式意义上的宪政和实质意义上的宪政两种:前者是指制定宪法并实施宪法的政治形态,而不论宪法的内容以及宪法实施的保障机制是否符合自然法原理,简言之即凡有宪法必然有宪政;后者是指制定限制政府权力并保障人权的宪法,通过保障这种宪法的实施而构 Constitutionalism is divided into the formal sense of constitutionalism and substantive constitutionalism in two ways: the former refers to the formulation of the Constitution and the implementation of the constitutional political form, regardless of the constitutional content and the implementation of the constitutional guarantee mechanism is consistent with the principle of natural law, concise That is, whenever a constitution is bound to have constitutional government, the latter refers to the formulation of a constitution that limits the power of the government and guarantees human rights, and that it is constituted by the implementation of such a constitution