对急性中毒的患者,必须迅速、及时、适当的进行抢救,发扬“救死扶伤,实行革命的人道主义”的精神。急救的原则大体可分为:毒物排除;阻滞毒物吸收;应用解毒药物及对症支持治疗。第一节毒物排除一、食入性中毒:可采取催吐、洗胃、导泻、利尿及透析等治疗. The acute poisoning patients must promptly, timely and appropriate rescue, carry forward the “life-saving, revolutionary humanitarian” spirit. The principle of first aid can be roughly divided into: poison exclusion; block poison absorption; application of detoxification drugs and symptomatic and supportive treatment. Section I. Poisons Exclusion 1. Ingestion Poisoning: Emetic, gastric lavage, catharsis, diuretic and dialysis treatments may be taken.