近年来因医患矛盾突出,“医闹”及暴力伤医事件频发,医院物品遭到破坏,医生受到威胁殴打,严重影响了正常的医疗秩序和社会安定,引起了全社会的广泛关注。十六届四中全会提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的目标,医院是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分,所以医患关系必须改善,“医闹”和暴力伤医事件必须遏制。文章从“医闹”及暴力伤医事件的成因进行分析,并提出防范对策。 In recent years, due to the prominent contradictions between doctors and patients, the frequent occurrence of violent injuries and injuries, the destruction of hospital articles and the threats and beatings of doctors seriously affected the normal medical order and social stability and caused widespread problems in the whole society attention. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society. Hospitals are an important part of building a harmonious society. Therefore, the relationship between doctors and patients must be improved. Incidents of medical treatment and violence must be checked. The article analyzes the causes of the “medical trouble” and violent injury-seeking incidents and puts forward countermeasures.