《老人与海》作为美国文坛巨匠海明威的代表作,自问世以来一直受到国内外专家学者的普遍关注和深入研究。根据海明威的冰山原理,其可令读者深入挖掘的思想无可限量。从生态批评视角解读这部作品,挖掘其中所蕴含的生态观,在人类生态环境日益恶化的今天具有重要意义。 As the masterpiece of the American literary arena, “The Old Man and the Sea” has been widely concerned and in-depth researched by experts and scholars both at home and abroad since its publication. According to Hemingway’s iceberg principle, it can make readers dig deeper ideas is limitless. It is of great significance to interpret this work from the perspective of ecocriticism and to excavate the ecological concept contained in it, which is worsening day by day in the human ecological environment.