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目的了解住院麻疹患者的临床特点,探讨现阶段麻疹的预防策略。方法对218例住院麻疹患者的临床资料做回顾性分析。结果在218例住院麻疹患者中,男115例,女103例,城郊结合部暂住人口151例(69.27%);婴幼儿及学龄前儿童为192例(88.07%)。未接种麻疹疫苗者204例(93.58%),有明确麻疹患者接触史者40例(18.35%),确诊为麻疹者160例(73.39%)。结论住院麻疹患者以暂住人口为主,主要集中在未接种麻疹疫苗的婴幼儿及学龄前儿童。建议加强暂住人口中适龄儿童麻疹疫苗接种的管理和宣教,要重视儿科门诊及留观室内麻疹的传播。
Objective To understand the clinical characteristics of hospitalized measles patients and to explore the prevention strategies of measles at the present stage. Methods The clinical data of 218 hospitalized measles patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 218 hospitalized measles patients, 115 were male and 103 were female, and 151 (69.27%) were temporary residents in the suburbs and 192 (88.07%) infants and preschool children. There were 204 cases (93.58%) without measles vaccine, 40 cases (18.35%) with measles history of exposure and 160 cases (73.39%) diagnosed as measles. Conclusion The majority of hospitalized measles patients live in temporary population, mainly in infants and preschool children without measles vaccine. Proposed to strengthen the management and education of measles vaccination of school-age children among the transient population, attention should be paid to the outbreak of pediatric outpatient and indoor measles transmission.