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[目的]分析厦门市居民胃癌不同性别、年龄组的疾病负担及其变化趋势,为厦门市胃癌防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]收集2010~2014年厦门市居民胃癌死亡数据,运用早死所致的健康生命损失年(YLL)、残疾所致的健康生命损失年(YLD)、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)对胃癌疾病负担进行测量、分析。[结果]2010~2014年厦门市居民胃癌粗死亡率为16.34/10万,标化死亡率为16.97/10万;男性粗死亡率为23.66/10万,标化死亡率为24.82/10万;女性粗死亡率为9.07/10万,标化死亡率为9.26/10万;每千人口胃癌YLL、YLD、DALY分别为1.280、0.013、1.293;男性(1.791、0.018、1.809)均高于女性(0.774、0.007、0.781),60~岁年龄组(5.628、0.055、5.683)负担最重。[结论 ]YLL是厦门市居民胃癌疾病负担的主要来源;30岁以上男性以及50岁以上老年群体是重点防治人群。
[Objective] To analyze the disease burden and its changing trend of gastric cancer in different sexes and age groups in Xiamen, and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer in Xiamen. [Methods] The data of gastric cancer deaths in Xiamen residents from 2010 to 2014 were collected. The results of YLL, DLDY, DALY, The burden of disease is measured and analyzed. [Results] The crude mortality rate of gastric cancer was 16.34 / 100 000 between 2010 and 2014 in Xiamen City, and the standardized mortality rate was 16.97 / 100 000. The crude mortality rate of male was 23.66 / 100 000 and the standardized mortality was 24.82 / 100 000. The crude mortality rate of female was 9.07 / lakh and the normalized mortality rate was 9.26 / lakh. The YLL, YLD and DALY of gastric cancer per 1000 population were 1.280, 0.013 and 1.293, respectively. The male (1.791, 0.018, 1.809) 0.774,0.007,0.781), 60 ~ age group (5.628,0.055,5.683) the heaviest burden. [Conclusion] YLL is the main source of gastric cancer burden in Xiamen residents. Men above 30 years old and the elderly over 50 years old are the key prevention and treatment groups.