隐球菌性脑膜炎在AIDS患者中是威胁生命的感染,隐球菌性脑膜炎在AIDS病人的所有机会性感染中占5%～10%,即使采用常规疗法治疗AIDS患者该真菌感染的复发率还是高,4个月内复发接近34%,因此大部分病人采用抑制疗法来控制感染,但是复发还会发生。三唑氟康唑(Fluconazole)治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎显示出前景,并且较两性霉素B呈现出较好的耐受性。氟康唑较两性霉素B有 Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening infection in AIDS patients. Cryptococcal meningitis accounts for 5% to 10% of all opportunistic infections in AIDS patients. Even though the recurrence rate of this fungal infection is still high with conventional therapies for AIDS patients High, nearly 34% relapse within 4 months, so most patients with suppression therapy to control the infection, but the recurrence will occur. Fluconazole treatment of cryptococcal meningitis shows promise and shows better tolerability than amphotericin B. Fluconazole than amphotericin B there