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抗日战争进入相持阶段以后,国共关系逐步由合作走向摩擦,前后经历过三次“国民党反共高潮”:第一次是1939年12月爆发的山西新军事件;第二次是1941年1月的皖南事变;第三次是1943年5月,国民党准备闪击延安。中共党史著作对此多有叙述,然而往往没有注意到,在第二次和第三次“反共高潮”前后两年多期间,国共关系一度相当缓和,且有过一段较为密切的接触,特别是1942年这一年,蒋介石主动提出要与毛泽东会晤。为此毛泽东多次致电在重庆的周恩来,希望面对蒋介石会商国共关系,后因周恩来的反对,而改派林彪到重庆见蒋介石。最终双方因差距过大,谈判不了了之。此后不久,随着共产国际的解散,国共双方又展开了新一轮的对抗。
After the war of resistance against Japan entered the phase of stalemate, the relations between the KMT and the CPC gradually moved from cooperation to friction. They experienced three ups and downs before and after the Anti-Communist War of the Kuomintang: the first was the Shanxi New Army incident that broke out in December 1939; the second was January 1941 Of the Southern Anhui Incident; the third was in May 1943, the Kuomintang ready to flash Yan’an. However, most often fail to notice that during the more than two years after the second and third “anticogmatization,” the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party (KMT) have been relatively moderate and there has been a relatively close contact Especially in 1942, Chiang Kai-shek volunteered to meet with Mao Zedong. To this end, Mao Zedong repeatedly called Zhou Enlai in Chongqing and hoped to confront Chiang Kai-shek in his visit to the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and later sent Lin Piao to see Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing due to the opposition of Zhou En-lai. In the end, the two sides will not negotiate because of the big gap. Soon afterwards, with the dissolution of the Comintern, the two sides held another round of confrontation.