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临床资料 腔隙性脑梗塞病人61例,男34例,女27例;年龄61~83岁,平均68．2岁。本组急性起病38例,占62．3%;缓慢进展者6例,占9．9%;以短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)发病者9例,占14．8%;无症状型8例,占13%。合并高血压者42例,占69%;动脉硬化者37例,占60%;糖尿病者29例,占47%;高血脂者21例,占52%。61例中饮酒者34例,占56%;吸烟者36例,占59%。有家族史者11例,占19%。全部病例均经脑CT和(或)MR确诊。临床表现为纯运动型轻偏瘫28例,占46%;感觉运动型偏瘫10例,占
Clinical data Lack of cerebral infarction in 61 patients, 34 males and 27 females; aged 61 to 83 years, mean 68.2 years. This group of acute onset 38 cases, accounting for 62.3%; slow progress in 6 cases, accounting for 9.9%; with transient ischemic attack (TIA) onset in 9 cases, accounting for 14.8%; asymptomatic 8 cases, accounting for 13%. 42 cases with hypertension, accounting for 69%; atherosclerosis in 37 cases, accounting for 60%; 29 cases of diabetes, accounting for 47%; hyperlipidemia in 21 cases, accounting for 52%. Among 61 cases, 34 were alcohol drinkers, accounting for 56%; 36 were smokers, accounting for 59%. There are 11 cases of family history, accounting for 19%. All cases were confirmed by brain CT and / or MR. Clinical manifestations of pure motor hemiplegia in 28 cases, accounting for 46%; sensory motor hemiplegia in 10 cases, accounting for