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本文应用博弈论的方法对发电公司的竞价策略进行了分析。对n个电厂之间是否形成联盟方式来分析其报价策略,分别考虑了以下几种情况:在电力市场中,参与竞价的发电厂各自追求利益最大,并没有形成联盟;所有的发电厂都结成联盟;参加竞价的发电厂部分形成联盟,联盟成员之间进行协调竞争;参加竞价的发电厂部分形成联盟,然后他们之间参加竞争,联盟与其他的发电厂各自追求利益最大。并以数值案例进行了量化研究,说明了其思路和方法。
This paper applies the game theory method to analyze the bidding strategy of power generation companies. The analysis of their bid strategies is based on the formation of coalition methods among the n power plants. The following situations are considered: In the electricity market, the power plants participating in bidding have their own interests and do not form a coalition; all power plants have knots. Alliances; power plants that participate in the auction form part of the coalition, and cooperative members compete among them; the power plants that participate in bidding form part of a coalition, and then they participate in competition. The coalition and other power plants each pursue their own interests. The quantitative study was conducted with numerical examples to illustrate its ideas and methods.