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随着“一带一路”建设的深入,沿边地区已经不仅仅是传统意义上西部大开发和东北振兴的关键区域,而是更多地转变成为向西开放的前沿重地。文章从沿边省区和沿边开放口岸的宏微观两个层面,对中国沿边经济的发展进行了研究。文章根据沿边省区经济社会发展的总体情况,将建国以来的时间划分为跨越发展、波动发展、滞后发展、提振发展和开放发展五个阶段,梳理了沿边口岸经济及其衍生的边境经济合作区等的发展情况。另外,文章进一步总结了沿边经济发展的特点和问题,并对未来发展提出了建议。
With the deepening of the “Belt and Road” construction, the border areas have become more than just the key areas in the traditional sense of developing the western region and rejuvenating the northeast. They have instead become more the forefront of opening up to the west. The article has carried on the research to the economic development along the border of China from the two levels of macro and micro of the border provinces and open ports along the border. Based on the general situation of economic and social development in the border provinces and autonomous regions, the article divides the time since the founding of the People’s Republic of China into five stages: striding development, fluctuating development, lagging development, boosting development and opening up development, combing the border economic cooperation along the border and its border District development. In addition, the article further summarizes the features and problems of economic development along the border and gives suggestions for future development.