食管静脉曲张破裂出血(BEV)是肝硬化最常见的并发症和重要死亡原因,食管静脉的异常血流动力学变化是造成食管静脉曲张破裂的主要因素。判断BEV失血量,预测持续出血及再出血十分重要。本文综述肝硬化BEV持续出血及再出血预测的研究进展。 Esophageal variceal bleeding (BEV) is the most common complication and an important cause of death in cirrhosis. Abnormal hemodynamic changes of esophageal veins are the main factors leading to rupture of esophageal varices. To determine the amount of BEV blood loss, it is important to predict continued bleeding and rebleeding. This article reviews the progress of predicting persistent hemorrhage and rebleeding of cirrhotic patients with BEV.