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1261名招飞受检学生的肾脏触诊结果表明,平均触及率为15.9％,平均淘汰率为5.1％。淘汰者中,低于标准体重的占76.2％。分析主要原因是受检学生学习紧张营养相对不足、体重轻、肾脂肪囊消减,肾脏移动度增大;体育锻炼少,肌肉不发达,腹壁松软而易于触诊。在鉴定肾下垂是否超出招飞体格条件时,不仅要注意肾下移的距离,还要结合受检学生体质、B超和尿常规检查结果及是否有相关症状,综合评定。
The result of palpation in the kidney of 1261 trainee subjects showed that the average contact rate was 15.9% and the average elimination rate was 5.1%. Out of those who fall below the standard weight accounted for 76.2%. The main reason for the analysis was that students under study showed relatively insufficient nutrition, light weight, diminished kidney fat follicles and increased renal mobility. Physical exercise was less, muscle was underdeveloped, and the abdominal wall was soft and palpable. In the identification of renal ptosis is beyond the physical conditions of training, not only to pay attention to the distance of kidney down, but also with the physical examination of students, B-and urine test results and whether there are related symptoms, a comprehensive assessment.