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水污染具有明显的流域特性,流域则具有自然与社会的双重属性。流域水污染问题因具有特殊性和需要解决的迫切性,对其做专门的立法研究是十分必要的。本文从对流域水污染防治问题的提出入手,通过对我国流域水污染防治立法的现状的论述,指出在立法过程中,流域的整体性与立法的多元性以及水质补偿费问题是最难解决的两个问题。最后提出本文对于完善我国水污染防治立法中突出问题的法律设想。
Water pollution has obvious characteristics of the basin, while the basin has the dual nature of nature and society. Due to its peculiarity and urgency to be solved, it is necessary to do special legislative research on water pollution in the basin. This article starts with the issue of prevention and control of water pollution in river basins and points out that in the legislative process, the integrity of the river basin and the diversity of legislation as well as the issue of water quality compensation fees are the most difficult to solve Two questions. Finally, this article puts forward the legal conception of how to perfect the prominent problems in our country’s water pollution prevention and control legislation.