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[目的]探讨综合医院住院患者中梅毒及HIV感染情况。[方法]采用梅毒快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)、梅毒螺旋体明胶凝集试验(TPPA)及HIV抗体初筛试验(ELISA)及上级疾控中心的确诊实验等方法,对2004~2008年检测梅毒及HIV的住院患者进行感染情况调查。[结果]我院梅毒患者以潜伏梅毒为主;分布科室以骨科、妇产科、泌尿及普外科为主;感染人群普遍存在文化水平较低的现象;HIV感染的检测,阳性率逐年增多,尤其是近两年,人数增加比较明显。[结论]2004~2008年住院患者中梅毒及HIV阳性例数呈逐年增长趋势,需广泛、持久开展全院医务人员的梅毒及艾滋病方面的宣传、教育。
[Objective] To investigate syphilis and HIV infection in hospitalized patients in general hospitals. [Method] The syphilis RPR, TPPA and HIV antibody screening test and the diagnosis test of superior disease control center were used to analyze the clinical data of 2004-2008 Inpatients with syphilis and HIV were surveyed for infection. [Results] The syphilis in our hospital mainly consisted of latent syphilis. The distribution department was dominated by orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology, urology and general surgery. The prevalence of HIV infection was low in HIV infected people. The prevalence of HIV infection increased year by year, Especially in the past two years, the number of people has increased obviously. [Conclusion] The number of syphilis and HIV positive cases in hospitalized patients shows a trend of increasing year by year from 2004 to 2008, and needs extensive and sustained publicity and education on syphilis and HIV / AIDS in medical staff in the hospital.