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目的调查空军飞行员的心理健康状况,为心理咨询和矫治提供依据。方法采用整群抽样,对健康疗养的飞行员进行症状自评量表(symptom check list,SCL-90)测评,将结果与中国人常模、军人常模进行比较,并分析其年龄、总飞行时间和婚姻状况维度上的特点。结果①有19.4%的飞行员存在着各种不同程度的心理健康问题。主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、敌对、抑郁、偏执。②飞行员SCL-9090得分总体低于中国人常模和军人常模。20～29岁、30～39岁各因子分低于军人常模。③不同婚姻状况飞行员SCL-90躯体化因子之间差异有统计学意义(t=3.066,P<0.01)。④总飞行时间与SCL-90躯体化因子之间存在高度相关性(r=0.115,P<0.01)。⑤不同年龄组飞行员SCL-90躯体化因子得分差异有统计学意义(F=5.116,P<0.01)。结论空军飞行员心理健康状况良好,并呈现明显的年龄、总飞行时间和婚姻状况特点。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of Air Force pilots and provide the basis for psychological counseling and correction. Methods A cluster sampling was used to assess the symptom checklist (SCL-90) of pilots who were in health recuperation. The results were compared with those of Chinese norm and servicemen, and their age, total flight time And marital status characteristics of the dimension. Results ① There are 19.4% pilots with various mental health problems. Mainly forcing symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, depression, paranoia. ② pilots SCL-9090 overall lower than the Chinese norm and the military norm. 20 to 29 years old, 30 to 39 factors lower than the military norm. (3) There was a significant difference in somatization of SCL-90 pilots with different marital status (t = 3.066, P <0.01). ④ There was a high correlation between total flight time and SCL-90 somatization factor (r = 0.115, P <0.01). (5) There was significant difference in somatization factor score of SCL-90 pilots in different age groups (F = 5.116, P <0.01). Conclusion Air Force pilots have good mental health status with obvious age, total flight time and marital status.