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本文根据两次日内瓦会议的报告及其他一些公开发表的材料,阐述了各种动力反应堆的一般构造、性能、特点、优缺点、发展前途以及目前建造这些反应堆的可能。接着讨论了目前世界各国比较重视的五种堆型。通过对比,列举和分析了五种堆型的效率、电价、功率密度及装载量等参数,井探讨这些堆型的安全性、材料问题及技术条件。最后本文作者指出,在目前的条件,尚难于对各种堆型的发展前途作结论。
Based on the reports of the two Geneva conferences and other published materials, the paper describes the general construction, performance, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, development prospects and the current possibilities of constructing these reactors. Then we discuss the five types of heaps most emphasized by all countries in the world. By comparison, the parameters of efficiency, electricity price, power density and loading of the five reactor types are listed and analyzed, and the safety, material problems and technical conditions of these reactor types are discussed. Finally, the author points out that under the current conditions, it is still difficult to draw conclusions about the future development of various heap types.