翻译是跨文化交流过程中时常涉及的一个中介环节。本文在英汉互译中 ,引入跨文化交流意识 ,旨在立足于传统翻译学对翻译的认识上 ,从跨文化角度深化翻译的内涵 ,并通过分析翻译实践与某些文化因素之间的关联 ,突现出翻译中易出现的文化方面的问题 ,进一步探讨了翻译中应持的文化态度以及翻译者应具备的文化素质 Translation is an intermediary link often involved in cross-cultural communication. This paper introduces the awareness of intercultural communication in English-Chinese mutual translation. The purpose of this paper is to deepen the connotation of translation from a cross-cultural perspective based on the understanding of translation in traditional translation studies. By analyzing the correlation between translation practice and certain cultural factors, Highlighting the cultural problems that may appear in translation, and further discussing the cultural attitudes that should be maintained in translation and the cultural qualities that translators should possess