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党的十八届三中全会与四中全会要求政府在法治的框架之下处理少数民族问题,其中,保障少数民族公共事务参与权是实现民族问题法治化的重要环节。但在现行法制中,少数民族公共事务参与权与民族地方自治权之间的关系并不明确,进而妨碍到该项权利的落实。因此,本文认为在法治建设中,强化对少数民族公共事务参与权的保障,政府需要厘清民族地方自治权的边界,明确该项权利的具体构成要件。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee called on the government to handle the issue of ethnic minorities under the framework of the rule of law. Among them, safeguarding the right to participate in the public affairs of ethnic minorities is an important part of realizing the rule of law on ethnic issues. However, in the current legal system, the relationship between ethnic minority public affairs participation rights and ethnic local autonomy is not clear, which hinders the implementation of this right. Therefore, this paper argues that in the construction of the rule of law, to strengthen the guarantee of the right to participate in the public affairs of ethnic minorities, the government needs to clarify the boundary of the local autonomy of ethnic minorities and specify the specific constitutional requirements of this right.