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临床药理学是近廿年发展起来的一门新兴的学科,是研究药物对人体作用规律性的学科。一、发展临床药理学的必要性。 (一)药物发展非常快,每年有很多新药需要评价和管理。 (二)有些药物毒副作用严重,应加强这方面的研究和监督。1958年反应定(thalidomidc)作为镇静催眠药广泛地应用于妊娠反应,1962年各国报导应用反应定约有10,000例畸形胎儿的诞生。美国一教学医院报导滥用药物引起的疾病是住院病人中最主要五个病因之一。 (三)要安全有效地使用药物必须加强药物在人体内作用规律的系统研究,需掌握
Clinical pharmacology is an emerging discipline developed in recent 20 years and is a discipline that studies the regularity of the effects of drugs on the human body. First, the need to develop clinical pharmacology. (I) Drug development is very fast and there are many new drugs to be evaluated and managed every year. (2) Some drugs have serious side effects and should be strengthened in this respect. In 1958, thalidomidc was widely used as a sedative and hypnotic agent in the pregnancy response. In 1962, it was reported that there were about 10,000 cases of deformity fetuses in the world. A teaching hospital in the United States reports that drug abuse-related illness is one of the five major causes of hospitalization. (C) the safe and effective use of drugs must strengthen the laws of the role of drugs in the human body system studies need to grasp