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目的了解流动婴儿喂养现状及婴儿喂养过程中存在的问题,并分析产生问题的原因。方法使用自行设计的问卷对138名12～18个月流动儿童的母亲进行回顾性调查。调查内容包括家庭基本情况、婴儿情况、婴儿母亲的喂养知识、换乳期食物及喂养行为。全部资料编入EXCEL数据库,应用SPSS 11.0软件包进行统计分析。结果流动儿童母亲喂养知识缺乏较严重;婴儿喂养中存在问题较多,喂养环境不合适、不给婴儿锻炼的机会、换乳期食物添加不合理、喂养行为存在许多问题。婴儿母亲文化程度对婴儿喂养现况产生影响。结论流动儿童母亲喂养知识缺乏,导致婴儿喂养现况存在诸多不合理现象。
Objective To understand the status quo of infant feeding and the problems in infants feeding and to analyze the causes of the problems. Methods A total of 138 mothers of migrant children aged 12 to 18 months were retrospectively studied using a self-designed questionnaire. The survey included basic family information, infant status, feeding knowledge of infant mothers, breastfeeding food and feeding behavior. All data into EXCEL database, application SPSS 11.0 software package for statistical analysis. Results There was a lack of feeding knowledge for migrant children. There were more problems in infant feeding, inappropriate feeding environment, no chance for baby to exercise, unreasonable feeding of milk during lactation, and many problems in feeding behavior. The level of infant mother education has an impact on the status of infant feeding. Conclusion The lack of knowledge of mothers in migrant children leads to many irrational situations in infant feeding.