1962年7月,张闻天在酝酿、写作“集市贸易意见书”的同时,还思考了有关“包产到户”的问题。在经济困难时期,安徽、福建等地农村干部群众,为了解决吃饭问题,渡过难关,保存生命,自发地实行“包产到户”,搞“责任田”。怎样看待“包产到户”,引起党内重大争论。认为这是走资本主义道路的看法成为主流。采取了纠正、强扭的办法,但纠正了一个时期,农民不满的很多,部分地区“包产到户”继续发展,“责任田”反而扩大了。 July 1962, Zhang Wentian brewing, writing “market trade submissions” at the same time, also pondered the “package production at home” issue. In times of economic hardship, the cadres and masses of cadres in rural areas in Anhui, Fujian and other places, in order to solve the problem of eating, survive the storm and save their lives, spontaneously implement the principle of “producing everything from household to household” and engage in “responsibility fields.” How to treat “package production at home”, causing a major controversy within the party. Think this is the mainstream way to take the capitalist road. Adopted a correct and tightest solution, but corrected a lot of grievances among peasants over a period of time. In some areas, “production by household” continued to develop and the “responsibility field” was instead enlarged.