石棉肺的病理资料国外报导很少,国内尚未查到。近年来,我们收集到石棉肺的尸检材料4例,将其整理报告以供防治和诊断的参考。例一:女,38岁,石棉甲矿精选工23年。因再生障碍性贫血,继发感染,发展为败血症而死亡。死前14年 X 线胸片曾诊断为“石棉肺1期”。尸检发现:双肺苍白贫血,周缘部分轻度气肿,胸膜稍厚,切面有直径约1毫米的黑色粉尘斑点,外形不规则,扪之无刺手感,双肺弥漫性均匀分布。小叶间隔明显,血管、支气 Pathological data of asbestosis lung few foreign reports, not yet found in China. In recent years, we collected 4 cases of autopsy material from asbestosis lungs, and organized them for reference for prevention and treatment. Example 1: Female, 38 years old, asbestos ore processing 23 years. Because of aplastic anemia, secondary infection, the development of sepsis and death. 14 years ago died of chest X-ray was diagnosed as “asbestosis lung 1”. An autopsy found: pale anemia lungs, the peripheral part of mild emphysema, pleat thicker, section with a diameter of about 1 mm black dust spots, irregular shape, palpable no thorn feel, diffuse evenly distributed lungs. Interlobular septa obviously, blood vessels, bronchi