本文通过对各高校开设即兴伴奏课程现状的分析,从要有扎实的钢琴基本功、基本的和声知识、教材的选择及听觉审美几个方面讲述如何把即兴伴奏课程更好的融入到钢琴教学中,从而让学生更扎实地掌握基本的钢琴即兴伴奏的能力,培养能够适应社会发展的钢琴应用型人才。 Based on the analysis of the current status of improvisation accompaniment courses in colleges and universities, this article tells how to incorporate the improvisational accompaniment into the piano teaching from the aspects of solid piano basic skills, basic harmony knowledge, choice of teaching materials and auditory aesthetics So as to enable students to master the basic piano improvisation ability more solidly and cultivate the piano talents capable of adapting to the social development.