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目的探讨对儿童手足口病疫情及预防控制措施。方法将2017年1月-2017年7月该院所收治的50例手足口病患儿作为研究对象,搜集患儿的临床治疗资料,对患儿的发病月份与年龄展开回顾性分析,探讨对儿童手足口病的预防控制措施。结果该组研究所选取的50例患儿,发病月份多在5~7月份之间,达到了66.00%,明显高于其他月份的发病率,对比差异有统计学意义(X~2=10.240,P<0.05);同时对比发病患儿的性别与年龄,男性患儿占到了68.00%,女性患儿为32.00%;1~4岁年龄段的患儿发病率达到了72.00%,明显高于其他年龄段的患儿,组间对比差异有统计学意义(X~2=12.960,P<0.05;X~2=19.360,P<0.05)。结论手足口病的发病有着一定的规律性,在临床上应当在5~7月份重点加强对1~4岁男性儿童的预防控制措施,降低手足口病的发病率。
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in children and its prevention and control measures. Methods From January 2017 to July 2017, 50 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in this hospital were enrolled in this study. The clinical data of children were collected. The month and age of onset were retrospectively analyzed. Prevention and control measures for hand, foot and mouth disease in children. Results In the 50 cases selected from this study, the onset month was mostly between May and July, reaching 66.00%, which was significantly higher than that of other months. The difference was statistically significant (X ~ 2 = 10.240, P <0.05). At the same time, 68.00% of males and 32.00% of females were compared with the age and gender of children. The incidence of children aged 1 ~ 4 years old reached 72.00%, which was significantly higher than that of other children There was significant difference between the two groups (X ~ 2 = 12.960, P <0.05; X ~ 2 = 19.360, P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease has a certain regularity. In clinical practice, prevention and control measures for male children aged 1 to 4 years should be emphasized in order to reduce the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease.