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材料一:郑和是举世闻名的伟大航海家。公元1405年至1433年,郑和先后七次率船队远渡重洋,经东南亚、印度洋到达红海和非洲,遍访亚非30多个国家和地区。郑和下西洋是世界航海史上的伟大壮举,2005年是郑和首次下西洋600周年。为纪念航海史上的这一伟大壮举,我国政府开展了一系列以“热爱祖国、睦邻友好、科学航海”为主题的纪念活动。材料二:下图为郑和航海路线图:
Material 1: Zheng He is a world-famous great navigator. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He led the fleet to cross the oceans seven times, arrived in the Red Sea and Africa through Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean, and visited more than 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. Zheng He’s traveling to the West is a great feat in the history of the world’s navigation. 2005 was the 600th anniversary of Zheng He’s first western voyage. In commemoration of this great feat in the history of navigation, the Chinese government has launched a series of commemorative activities with the theme of “loving the motherland, good neighborliness and friendship, and scientific navigation”. Material 2: The following figure shows the Zheng He’s Nautical Roadmap: